{"id":2270,"date":"2022-02-01T16:40:09","date_gmt":"2022-02-01T08:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sxsongfeng.com\/?p=2270"},"modified":"2022-02-09T11:32:21","modified_gmt":"2022-02-09T03:32:21","slug":"%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1volab-%e5%be%ae%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e8%a7%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sxsongfeng.com\/2270.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u89c4\u8303"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u591a\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u91cd\u7ec4\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u7a0b\u6216\u51c0\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2519\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2519\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2519\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sxsongfeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/wsw1.jpg\" alt=\"\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.sxsongfeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/wsw1.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.sxsongfeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/wsw1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2519\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u9655\u897f\u677e\u5cf0\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9887\u4e30\u3002\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u800c\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8212\u9002\u800c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6837\u672c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u5ba4\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u57f9\u517b\u5ba4\u3001\u5668\u68b0\u6d88\u6bd2\u53ca\u6e05\u6d17\u5ba4\u3001\u7eaf\u6c34\u5ba4\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u5ba4\u3001\u83cc\u79cd\u5ba4\u3001\u50a8\u85cf\u5ba4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u7a0b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u677e\u5cf0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5e94\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5efa\u7acb\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u5404\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u65e2\u65b9\u4fbf\u5de5\u4f5c\u53c8\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2518\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2518\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2518\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sxsongfeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/wsw.jpg\" alt=\"\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.sxsongfeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/wsw.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.sxsongfeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/wsw-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2518\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51c6\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1 \u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u3001\u5404\u7ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u6784\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2 \u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6863<\/p>\n<p>GB 14925\u20142001 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269 \u73af\u5883\u53ca\u8bbe\u65bd<\/p>\n<p>GB\/T 16803\u20141997 \u6696\u6c14\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n<p>GB 50073\u20142001 \u6d01\u51c0\u5382\u623f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n<p>JGJ 71\u20141990 \u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u65bd\u5de5\u53ca\u9a8c\u6536\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n<p>3 \u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u91c7\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>3.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4 biosafety protection for laboratories<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u4ef6\u542b\u6709\u81f4\u75c5\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u75c5\u6bd2\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u89c4\u7a0b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u91c7\u53d6\u7efc\u5408\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u53d7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u4ef6\u4fb5\u67d3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u6709\u53d7\u5176\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.2 \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5371\u5bb3\u8bc4\u4f30 hazard assessment for microbes<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u4eba\u6216\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.3 \u6c14\u80f6 aerosol<\/p>\n<p>\u60ac\u6d6e\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u7c92\u5f84\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a0.001\u03bcm~1000\u03bcm\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u5fae\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u80f6\u6eb6\u72b6\u6001\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.4 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc biosafety cabinet<\/p>\n<p>\u5904\u7406\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u65f6\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7bb1\u5f62\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.5 CLASS I\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dcclass \u2160biosafety cabinet<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u5c11\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u6ee4\u7f51HEPA\u5bf9\u6392\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u67dc\u6b63\u9762\u73bb\u7483\u63a8\u62c9\u7a97\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u7a97\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c6\u7a97\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c6\u7a97\u5438\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c6\u7a97\u9038\u51fa\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.6 CLASS II\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dcCLASS \u2161 biosafetycabinet<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u5c11\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u6ee4\u7f51HEPA\u5bf9\u6392\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u6ee4\u7f51\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u65e0\u6da1\u6d41\u7684\u5355\u5411\u6d41\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u6b63\u9762\u73bb\u7483\u63a8\u62c9\u7a97\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u7a97\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c6\u7a97\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c6\u7a97\u5438\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c6\u7a97\u9038\u51fa\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u9075\u5b88\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u65f6\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.7 CLASS III\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc CLASS III biosafety cabinet<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u5c11\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u6ee4\u7f51HEPA\u5bf9\u6392\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u6ee4\u7f51\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u65e0\u6da1\u6d41\u7684\u5355\u5411\u6d41\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u4e0a\u90e8\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u7a97\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u4e3a\u624b\u5957\u7bb1\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u53e3\u3002\u7bb1\u5185\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u4fdd\u6301\u8d1f\u538b\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0e\u67dc\u5185\u7269\u54c1\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.8 \u7269\u7406\u6291\u5236\u8bbe\u5907 physical containment device<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u7269\u7406\u6216\u673a\u68b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9038\u51fa\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.9 \u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u6ee4\u7f51HEPA (high efficiency particulate air) filter<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7c92\u5f84\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e0.3\u03bcm\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u572899.97%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ca\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u5728245Pa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.10 \u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b relative pressure<\/p>\n<p>\u7edd\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u51cf\u53bb\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4 .\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n<p>4.1 \u603b\u5219<\/p>\n<p>4.1.1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u89c4\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.1.2\u5e94\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4ece\u7acb\u9879\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7efc\u5408\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7f16\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u6709\u4e13\u804c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.1.3\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.2 \u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u75c5\u6bd2\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u5c4f\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.2.1\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u522b\u914d\u5907CLASS\u2160\u3001CLASS \u2161\u3001CLASS \u2162\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u3002\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u75c5\u6bd2\u6e85\u51fa\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u80f6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9664\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b9e\u65bd\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u5f97\u7528\u8d85\u51c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\u4ee3\u66ff\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.2.2\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u6709\u6392\u98ce\u51c0\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u7f69\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f7f\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9038\u51fa\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.2.3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6240\u914d\u5907\u7684\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u5e94\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u6216\u672c\u6807\u51c64.2.2\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u79bb\u5fc3\u676f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.2.4\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>\u5305\u62ec:\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9009\u5740\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u7f6e\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u7a7a\u8c03\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.4 \u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>4.4.1\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u89c1\u9644\u5f55A\uff09\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u660e\u5217\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.4.2\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e94\u8865\u5145\u89c4\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5728\u5404\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u660e\u5217\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.5 \u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u9012<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u884c\u6709\u5173\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.6 \u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>4.6.1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u57fa\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<p>4.6.1.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u5e03\u7f6e\u548c\u51c6\u5165<\/p>\n<p>a\uff09\u5728\u4e3b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e05\u6d01\u533a\u3001\u534a\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>b\uff09\u975e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7269\u54c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>c\uff09\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u98df\u548c\u996e\u6c34\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>d\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5916\u6765\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u8fdb\u4fee\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53ca\u5176\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.6.1.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u548c\u57f9\u8bad<\/p>\n<p>a\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\u8fd8\u9700\u5728\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u5c97\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5408\u683c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>b\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>c\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>d\uff09\u4e09\u7ea7\u548c\u56db\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u7559\u672c\u5e95\u8840\u6e05\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u5173\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5b9a\u671f\u590d\u68c0\u3002\u5982\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u514d\u75ab\u6ce8\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.6.2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7279\u6b8a\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>4.6.2.1 \u9488\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.6.2.2 \u4e8b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6478\u62df\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.6.2.3 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u62ec\u7d27\u6025\u6551\u52a9\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u4fdd\u5065\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u4ed8\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.6.2.4 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